Chii chinonzi aluminium alloy?
Iyo aluminium Alloy kuumbwa uko zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzerwa kune yakachena aluminium kuitira kuti uwedzere zvivakwa, kunyanya kuwedzera simba rayo. Izvi zvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira iron, silicon, mhangura, magnesium, mangin uye zinc pamazinga akasanganiswa anogona kugadzira yakawanda se15 muzana yehuwandu hwehuremu. Alloys anopihwa nhamba ina-manhamba, umo iyo yekutanga manhamba inozivisa kirasi yezana, kana yakatevedzana, inoratidzwa neyakaverengeka zvinhu zvakaringana.
Yakachena aluminium
1xxx Series
Iyo 1xxx Series Alloys inoumbwa nealuminium 99 muzana kana yakanyanya kuchena. Iyi nhevedzano ine yakanakisa corrosion kupesana, kugona kugona kwakanakisa, pamwe neakanyanya kupisa uye magetsi maitiro. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei iyo 1xxx yakatevedzana inowanzo shandiswa kutapurirana, kana simba grid, mitsara. Zvidimbu zvakajairika madhiri eiyi nhevedzano ndeye1350, kune magetsi ekushandisa, uye 1100, kune chikafu chekudya mateya.
Kupisa-kurapwa
Mamwe madhiri anosimbiswa nekugadzirisa kupisa-kurapa uye obva adzima, kana kukurumidza kutonhora. Kupisa kurapa kunotora iyo yakasimba, yakagadzirirwa simbi uye inoijeke kune imwe nhanho. Zvinhu zvezviyero, zvinonzi Soluter, vanonzi mhare vanogoverwa nealuminium vanovaisa mumhinduro yakasimba. Simbi yakazonyorwa yakadzimwa, kana yakakurumidza kutonhorera, iyo inosunungura maatomu ekugadzirisa munzvimbo. Maatomu ekugadzirisa anoenderana nekuwirirana kwakaparadzirwa zvakanyatsogovaniswa. Izvi zvinoitika pamhepo tembiricha iyo inonzi yakasikwa yekukwegura kana mune yakadzika tembiricha yemidziyo inodaidzwa kuti yekukwezva.
2XXX Series
Mune iyo 2xxx yakatevedzana, mhangura inoshandiswa senzira yekupa chinhu uye inogona kusimbiswa zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kupisa-kurapa. Aya mahelloys ane musanganiswa akanaka wesimba rakakura uye kuoma, asi usave nemazinga emunhu wekutora kupesana nedzimwe nguva yakawanda aluminium alloys. Naizvozvo, aya madhiri anowanzove akapendwa kana kupfekedzwa kwekufumurwa kwakadaro. Ivo vanowanzorara neyakajairika-yakanyanya-yakanyanya kuwanda kana 6xxx yakatevedzana alloy kuti isadzivise zvakanyanya kuora. Alloy 2024 pamwe iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndege dzinozivikanwa.
6XXX Series
Series 6xxx inosiyana-siyana, kupisa kunobata, kuumbwa zvakanyanya, kunotambudza uye kuve nesimba rakanyanya pamwero pamwe neakanakisa kupesana. Alloys mune dzino dzakateerana ane silicon uye magnesium kuitira kuti ugadzire magnesium silicide mukati meiyo alloy. Kuwedzera zvigadzirwa kubva ku6xxx Series ndiyo yekutanga sarudzo yekuvaka uye yezvinhu zvekushandisa. Alloy 6061 ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kushandiswa mune ino nhevedzano uye inowanzoshandiswa mumarori uye mapuranga emarori. Pamusoro pezvo, dzimwe nguva kesi yakagadzirwa kubva ku6xxx yakatevedzana alloy.
7XXX Series
Zinc ndiyo yekutanga Agent Agent yeiyi nhevedzano, uye apo Magnesium inowedzerwa muhuwandu hushoma, mhedzisiro yacho kupisa-kurapwa, simba rakanyanya kunaka. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sendarira uye chromium zvinogonawo kuwedzerwa muzvikamu zvidiki. Iyo inowanzozivikanwa alloys ndeye 7050 kusvika 7075, iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munhandare yendege.
Asiri kupisa-kurapwa alloys
Vasingaiti-vaite zvekushambidza Kushanda kwakatonhora kunoitika panguva yekudzikisira kana kukoshesa nzira uye chiito che "kushanda" simbi kuti iite kuti ive yakasimba. Semuenzaniso, kana ichitenderedza aluminium pasi kune akaonda gauges, inosimba. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kutonhora kushanda kunovaka dislocations uye vacancies muchimiro, izvo zvinobva zvaita kufambisa maatomu kuenderana. Izvi zvinowedzera simba resimbi. Allening zvinhu kunge magnesium inowedzera izvi mhedzisiro, zvichikonzera kunyange simba repamusoro.
3xxx Series
Manganese ndiye makuru ekutaurisa chinhu mune ino nhevedzano, kazhinji ane mashoma mashoma egnesium yakawedzera. Nekudaro, chete chikamu chimwe chete cheManganese chinogona kuwedzerwa zvakabatsirwa kuAluminium. 3003 ifari yakakurumbira yeruzhinji chinangwa nekuti ine simba zvine mwero uye kugona kugona kushanda uye kunogona kushandiswa mukunyorera sekutsinhana kwakadai sekushambadzira nekubikira midziyo yekubikira. Alloy 3004 uye magadzirirwo ayo anoshandiswa mumitumbi yealuminium beever cans.
4xxx Series
4XXX YEMAHARA ANOGONESWA NEMAHARA, iyo inogona kuwedzerwa muhuwandu hwakakwana kudzikisa iyo yekunyungudika poal ye aluminium, pasina kugadzira brittle. Nekuda kweizvi, iyo 4xxx series inoburitsa Wolding Weilling Wire uye Kuvhiringidza Alloys uko nzvimbo yakadzika yekunyungudika inodiwa. Alloy 4043 ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa filler aller alloys yeWelding 6xxx Series Alloys yeMhando uye Zvemotokari Zvikumbiro.
5XXX Series
Magnesium ndiyo yekutanga Agent mumiririri mune 5XXX Series uye ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushanda uye yakashandiswa zvakanyanya zvekufungidzira zvinhu zve aluminium. Alloys mune dzino dzakateerana ane mwero kune yakakwirira simba maitiro, pamwe nekukasira uye kuramba kuonga munzvimbo yemarine. Nekuda kweizvi, Aluminium-Magnesium Alloys anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka nekuvaka matangi, midziyo yekudzvinyirira, midziyo yekumanikidza uye marongero emuchina. Mienzaniso yeVatorwa Alloy Zvikumbiro zvinosanganisira: 5052 mumagetsi, 588 muMarine Zvishandiso, Anodized 5005 mashizha ezviratidzo zvekuvaka uye 5182 anoita kuti Aluminium chinwiwa chinogona kuvhara.
