5052 H112 Aluminum Bar: Sarudzo Yepamusoro Yekushandisa Mugungwa, Muchivako, uye Mukugadzira

Munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzearuminiyamu, uko zvinodiwa kuti munhu arambe ngura, simba rake riri pakati nepakati, uye kushanda kwake zvakanaka, zvinosangana.Aruminiyamu ye5052 inomira seyakakoshamhinduro. Inowanikwa muchimiro cheH112, iyi alloy isingapisi inogona kurapwa inopa chimiro chakavimbika uye chinochinjika kune mainjiniya nevagadziri. Ongororo iyi yehunyanzvi inotsanangura maumbirwo, hunhu, uye mashandisirwo e5052 H112 aruminiyamu bar, zvichiratidza kuti nei iri chinhu chinosarudzwa munzvimbo dzinoda simba.

1. Kuumbwa kweMakemikoro: Yakagadzirwa kuti irambe ngura uye igone kuumbwa

5052 isimbi huru iri mu5000 series (Al-Mg), inozivikanwa nekudzivirira kwayo ngura zvakanaka inobva mu magnesium yayo uye kusavapo kwemhangura sechinhu chikuru chekubatanidza. Iyi simbi inopa chiyero chakanaka pakati pekushanda kwayo uye kugona kwayo kugadzira.

Muumbirwo wakajairika unotsanangurwa seizvi:

· Aruminiyamu (Al): Yasara (Inenge 97.2%)

· Magnesium (Mg): 2.2%~2.8% (Chinosimbisa simba guru uye chinosimudzira ngura)

· Chromium (Cr): 0.15%~0.35% (Muchina wekuchenesa zviyo; unovandudza kusimba kweganda kubva pakupwanyika kweganda nekumanikidzwa)

· Simbi (Fe): ≤0.40%

· Silikoni (Si): ≤0.25%

· Mhangura (Cu): ≤0.10% (Inochengetwa yakaderera nemaune kuti irambe yakasimba)

· Manganese (Mn): ≤0.10%

· Zinc (Zn): ≤0.10%

· Zvimwe Zvinhu (Chimwe nechimwe): ≤0.05%

Metallurgical Insight: 5052 inowana simba rayo kunyanya kubva mukusimbiswa kwe solid-solution kuburikidza ne magnesium uye kubva mukuomarara kwe strain (kushanda kunotonhora). H112 temper inoratidza kuti bar yakapiswa (semuenzaniso, yakaburitswa kana kuputirwa ne hot-roll) uye inogona kunge yakasangana nekuomarara kwe strain kubva mukuita, asi kwete kusvika padanho rakadzorwa re H32 kana H34 temper. Inovimbisa hunhu hwakatarwa hwe mechanical. Kuderera kwe copper content kwakakosha, sezvo kunodzivirira kuumbwa kwe galvanic couples mukati me microstructure, zvichiita kuti alloy isakwanise kurwisa zvakanyanya corrosive media dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya mvura yemunyu.

2. Hunhu hweMichina uye Hunoshanda

Sechishandiso chisingarapike nekupisa, hunhu hwe5052 hunodzorwa nehuwandu hwekushanda kwacho kunotonhora. Hunhu hweH112 hunomiririra hwaro hwakasimba uye hunoshanda zvakanyanya.

Zvimiro zveMichina (Zvakajairika pa5052 H112):

· Simba reKubata: 25~29 ksi (170~200 MPa)

· Simba reKubereka (0.2% Offset): 13,000 psi (90 MPa) min.

· Kureba: 12%~18% mumasendimita maviri (Zvichiratidza kuti ductility yakanyanya)

· Simba reKucheka: Inenge 17 ksi (117 MPa)

· Kuomarara (Brinell): 47 HB

· Simba rekuneta: 14 ksi (97 MPa)

Hunhu Hunoshanda uye Hunogadzirisa:

· Kuramba Kuora Kwakanaka: Ichi ndicho chiratidzo che5052. Inoratidza kusimba kwakanyanya kumhepo yemugungwa uye ngura yemvura ine munyu, ichikunda vazhinjimamwe ma alloys ealuminium kunze kweayaYakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mugungwa (senge 5083/5086). Inoratidzawo kuti haipindi mishonga yemumaindasitiri.

· Kugona Kuumbwa Uye Kushanda Zvakanaka: Muchimiro cheH112 chakapfava, 5052 inopa kugona kushanda zvakanaka muchando. Inogona kukotama, kumonereka, kuumbwa, uye kupoteswa nyore nyore pasina kutsemuka. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera maitiro akaomarara ekugadzira.

· Kugona Kugadzira Machina Kwakanaka: Kunyange zvazvo isiri alloy yekushanda isina kusundirwa seya2011, 5052-H112 ine kugona kuchinjika kwakaringana. Inogadzira machipisi ane tambo, inoda machipisi akakwana uye geometry yematurusi. Kupfava kwayo kunobvumira kugadzirwa kwepamusoro kwakanaka.

· Kugona Kupinza Zvinhu Zvakanyanya: 5052 ine kugona kupinza zvinhu zvakanaka ichishandisa matekiniki ese akajairika, anosanganisira Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW/TIG), Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW/MIG), uye kuramba kupinza zvinhu. Nzvimbo yekupinza zvinhu inochengetedza simba rakanaka uye kuramba kupinza zvinhu.

· Mhinduro Yakanaka Yekuputira Anodic: Inokodzera anodizing, ichigadzira ganda rakajeka, rakafanana, uye rinodzivirira oxide rinogona kudhayiwa. Rinogonawo kupendwa uye kusungwa zviri nyore.

· Simba Riri Pakati Nepakati-Kusvika-Kurema: Inopa chiyero pakati pesimba guru re6000/7000 alloys uye kugona kukuru kwe1000 series, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakasimba asi inoshanda.

3. Kushandiswa Kwazvo: Kutonga Nyika Yekugara Nekugadzira

Kusanganiswa kwekudzivirira ngura, kuumbwa zvakanaka, uye kuchinjika kunoita kuti 5052 H112 bar stock ive yakakosha mumaindasitiri akati wandei akakosha.

A. Zvikumbiro zveMarine neOffshore:

· Kuvaka Ngarava neMagwa: Mapuratifomu eHull, madheki, zvivakwa zvepamusoro, masimbi, uye zvikamu zvemanera.

· Zvishandiso zvemugungwa: Zvishandiso zvekuchenesa, machira, maburi, uye matangi emafuta.

· Zvikamu zvepuratifomu yekunze kwegungwa: Nzira dzekufamba nadzo, zvikamu zvechivako zvisingakoshi, uye machira anovharirwa munzvimbo dzinopisa mvura.

B. Kutakura uye Kugadzira Mota:

· Mapaneru eMotokari: Mapaneru emukati, magadzirirwo, uye nhengo dzemuviri dzisina chimiro dzinoda kugadzirwa zvakanaka.

· Zvigaro zveMotokari dzeMabhizinesi: Siding yerori netrailer, pasi, uye zvikamu.

· Mangoro echitima: Mapendi emukati, mapaipi emugero, uye zvishongo zvekushongedza.

C. Kugadzira uye Kugadzira Magadzirirwo:

· Midziyo yekugadzira mishonga: Matangi, mapaipi, uye zvivharo zvekushandisa makemikari chaiwo.

· Kuchekerera neMafacade ekuvaka: Zvinhu zvekushongedza, mapurati ekukanda, uye zviratidzo panodiwa kudzivirira ngura.

· Midziyo yemagetsi nemidziyo yemagetsi: Chassis, mapaneru, uye dzimba dzemidziyo yemagetsi inoshandiswa nevatengi nevemaindasitiri.

D. Kugadzira uye Kugadzira Maturusi:

· Majigi, Zvishandiso, uye Matemplate: Kana zvichidikanwa kushandisa maturusi asingashandise magineti, anodzivirira ngura.

· Kugadzira Prototype: Yakanakira kugadzira nekuyedza pfungwa dzekugadzira nekuda kwekureruka kwayo kugadzira.

Sei Tichifanira Kutsvaga 5052 H112 Aluminum Bar kubva kuNyanzvi Yedu?

Isu tiri mumwe wenyu akazvipira pakugadzirisa aruminiyamu, tichikupai kwete zvinhu chete, asiwo hunyanzvi hwekugadzira kuti chirongwa chenyu chibudirire.

· Chitupa Chekuwanikwa Kwezvinhu Zvakasimbiswa: Mabhawa edu e5052 H112 anopiwa ruzivo rwakakwana uye chitupa zvinoenderana neASTM B211 kana zviyero zvepasi rose zvakaenzana, zvichivimbisa kuti mhando uye mashandiro azvo zvinoenderana.

· Mabasa Ekugadzira Machining Akabatanidzwa: Kunze kwekupa zvinhu zvemabhawa, isuchikamu chepamusoro chemichina yeCNC chirinyanzvi mukushanda ne5000 series alloys. Tinogona kuendesa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemazvo kubva ku5052, tichichengetedza hunhu hwayo hwepakutanga uye tichisangana nezvaunoda chaizvo.

· Kudyidzana Kwakadzama Kwehunyanzvi: Chikwata chedu chinopa zvinopfuura kungotengeserana chete. Tinopa rutsigiro rwekupa mazano pakusarudza zvinhu, sarudzo dzekupisa (semuenzaniso, kupa mazano kana kupisa kwakasimba seH32 kwakakodzera), uye nzira dzakanakisisa dzekugadzira 5052, zvichikubatsira kugadzirisa mashandiro ekupisa, simba, uye kugona kugadzirwa.

Enda kune mhinduro yezvinhu yakavimbika uye inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana. Kune mapurojekiti anonyanya kukosha pakusagona ngura, kuumbwa, uye kuchinjika, 5052 H112 ndiyo sarudzo yakasimbiswa. Bata timu yedu yekutengesa tekinoroji nhasi kuti ukumbire mutengo, zvitupa zvezvinhu, kana kuti kukurukura zvaunoda pakushandisa nenyanzvi dzedu dzeinjiniya. Ngatipei zvinhu nehunyanzvi zvinoumba hwaro hwemagadzirirwo enyu akasimba.