Indasitiri yemarobhoti yehumanoid iri kufamba kubva murabhoritari kusvika manheru ekugadzirwa kwakawanda, uye kufambira mberi kwemamodhi mahombe uye mamiriro ekushandisa ari kugadziridza iyo iri pasi pekuda logic yezvinhu zvesimbi. Kana kuverengerwa kwekugadzirwa kweTesla Optimus kuchienderana nebudiriro yetekinoroji yevagadziri vepamba, kukosha kwehunyanzvi hwesimbi dzakasimba senge aruminiyamu nemhangura mune isingaremi uye yakakwirira conductivity mamiriro inodzorwa mutengo, uye shanduko yesimbi inotungamirwa neAI yatanga chinyararire.
Kubudirira kwetekinoroji, kukwidziridzwa kwezvinhu
Izvo zvakanyanya zvinhu zvinodiwa zvehunoid marobhoti ari kuvhura iyo yepamusoro-yekupedzisira application nzvimbo yealuminium nemhangura. Tichitora Tesla Optimus semuenzaniso, iyo yakabatana actuator inotora aluminium alloy yakasanganiswa die-casting tekinoroji, iyo inoderedza huremu ne40% kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa simbi zvikamu, uku ichivandudza conductivity inoshanda kuburikidza nemhangura yakavakirwa composite zvinhu. Iyo "Dragon Leap" inofamba modhi yakaburitswa neGuodi Center inoda kuti majoini emurobhoti apedze kufamba-chaizvo mukati memasekonzi 0.1, izvo zvinosimudzira kukwidziridzwa kweharmonic reducer magiya kune titanium aluminium alloy, uye kushandiswa kwealuminium kwerobhoti rimwe chete kunodarika 8kg. Nyaya yaZhuhai Guanyu yekupinda muSAIC Volkswagen supply chain inoratidza kuti kudiwa kwe12V lithium battery aluminium shells kwakwira, zvichisunda mutengo webhatiri pack aluminium kusvika pa25%, kuwedzera kwezvikamu gumi nezviviri kubva muzana zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzemafuta echinyakare.
Scenario kumhara kuvakazve inoda curve
Iko kuomarara kudiwa kwezvinhu uye zvekurapa mamiriro ari kuvhura yechipiri kukura curve. Zvinoenderana nedata iterative kubva kuAmazon Logistics robhoti Kiva, yechitatu-chizvarwa chigadzirwa chine magnesium aluminium alloy furemu inogona kuwedzera mutoro wayo kusvika 300kg, kuwedzera huwandu hwayo ne20%, uye kushandisa inosvika 18kg yealuminium payuniti. Mumunda wezvokurapa exoskeleton marobhoti, Cyberdyne's HAL system muJapan inoshandisa kabhoni fibre yakasimbiswa aluminium yakavakirwa composite zvinhu kuwedzera majoini dhiraivha kushanda kusvika 92%, ichityaira kuwedzera kwegore kwe35% mumusika wearuminiyamu yekurapa saizi. Chinonyanya kucherechedzwa ndeye kuputika kudiwa kwezvinhu zvemhangura mumaturu madiki sembwa dzemarobhoti nemaoko ane hunyanzvi. Iyo Boston Dynamics Atlas ruoko rune hunyoro runoshandisa sirivheri yakapfava waya yemhangura mabundle, ine nhungamiro imwe chete yemagetsi inosvika 120A/mm ², iyo yakakwira katatu kupfuura zvigadziriso zvechinyakare.
Investment Logic pasi peSupply Chain Restructuring
Aluminium kugadzirisa mabhizinesi ari kusimudzira shanduko yavo kune chaiyo kugadzira. Iyo nyowani yemagetsi mota aluminium zvinhu purojekiti yakadyarwa 1.2 bhiriyoni yuan neMingtai Aluminium Indasitiri yakaiswa mukushanda. Robhoti yayo chaiyo6061-T6 aruminiyamuzvinhu zvine simba rekusimba re310MPa uye goho rinopfuura 98%. Tongling Nonferrous akaita budiriro kuburikidza ne800V yakakwira-voltage tambo tekinoroji, ichidzikisa kurasikirwa kwemhangura yerobhoti mota windings kusvika 0.5%. Chigadzirwa chakapinda muchikamu chekugovera cheUbiquitous. Zvinoenderana nedata rechipiri remusika, iyo PE (TTM) yeA-share aluminium processing sector yapora kubva pamakumi maviri neshanu kusvika ka32, uye kurongeka kwekutenderera kwekambani yemhangura foil kambani Nord Group yakawedzerwa kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu, zvichisimbisa shanduko yekuda.
Mikana yekudzoka kwakawandisa mune tekinoroji iteration
Iko synergistic innovation yekureruka uye conductivity yakapa mikana yezvishandiso zvitsva. Robhoti yeTesla humanoid inoshandisa graphene reinforced aluminium based composite material, ine density yakaderedzwa kusvika 2.6g/cm ³ uye thermal conductivity yakawedzera kusvika 210W/m · K. Kana iyi nzira yetekinoroji yakaiswa mukugadzirwa kwehuwandu, kushandiswa kwealuminium kwerobhoti imwe chete kuchaderedzwa zvakare ne15%. Iyo nanocrystalline copper wire yakagadzirwa nemhangura yemutungamiri Hailiang Co., Ltd. ine resistivity yakaderedzwa kusvika 1.2 μ Ω · cm uye yakashandiswa kune encoder yekubatana yeYushu Technology H1 robhoti, nekuderedza mutengo we28% zvichienzaniswa nemhinduro dzechinyakare. Aya mabudiro etekinoroji ari kunyorazve iyo valuation system yezvinhu zvesimbi.
Yambiro yeNjodzi uye Mazano eMazano
Munguva pfupi, isu tinofanirwa kungwarira nezve njodzi dzekuchinja nzira yetekinoroji, senge Tesla achichinjika kuenda kune magnesium alloy die-casting, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kudiwa kwealuminium. Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa pamitsetse miviri mikuru: yekutanga, vatungamiri vealuminium kugadzirisa vane zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi (zvakadai seAsia Pacific Technology uye Nanshan Aluminium Indasitiri), uye chechipiri, mabhizinesi emidziyo yemhangura anopinda mumarobhoti ekutengesa (akadai seJiangxi Copper Indasitiri uye Jingda Co., Ltd.). Munguva yepakati kusvika kureba, kana marobhoti ehunoid akawana kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwemamiriyoni emayuniti, anofambisa kuwedzera kwealuminium kudiwa kweanopfuura mamirioni maviri ematani uye kudiwa kwemhangura inopfuura 500000 matani, zvakaenzana nekugadzira musika mutsva wezvishandiso zvemotokari itsva simba.
Mhedziso: Kusimbisa iyo Material Revolution Dividend muShanduko
Apo AI inopa marobhoti ne "humanoid" njere, zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zviri kuita shanduko yemhando kubva ku "rutsigiro rwechimiro" kuenda kune "vanoshanda vatakuri". Muiyi tekinoroji inofambiswa neshanduko yeindasitiri, nzvimbo yehunyanzvi yesimbi dzakakosha sealuminium nemhangura yakatsanangurwa patsva. Iwo mabhizinesi anotungamira anotyora zvipingamupinyi zvetekinoroji uye anosunga kune zvakakosha anozopedzisira agovera keke hombe mutiririyoni yemadhora indasitiri yemarobhoti.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-05-2025