Munguva pfupi yapfuura, indasitiri yekugadzira aruminiyamu muChina yaratidza nzvimbo inopisa zvisingawanzoitiki. Sekureva kweCCTV Finance, kubva kujira rearuminiyamu, strip, foil kusvika kune aruminiyamu waya, mabhizinesi ari muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana ane maodha akazara, uye maworkshop ekugadzira ari kuramba achishanda nekutakura zvinhu zvakawanda. Kambani inogadzira mafoil ealuminium asina kuvharwa emabhatiri matsva emagetsi uye "double zero foil" yekurongedza chikafu yakataura kuwedzera kukuru kwehuwandu hweodha zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete gore rapfuura. Parizvino, mitsetse yese gumi nemitatu yekugadzira foil yealuminium casting and rolling iri pahuwandu hwakazara.
Munyaya yezvinhu zvepaindaneti nemapaipi, mamwe makambani akataura kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo hazvina "zvinhu zviri mudura" uye kugadzirwa kwavo kwezuva nezuva kunotumirwa pazuva rimwe chete. Kuti vagadzirise kudiwa kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, kunyanya maodha matsva kubva kuminda yesimba idzva uye kugadzira zvinhu zvepamusoro-soro, makambani akawanda akatanga danho idzva rekuwedzera kugona kwezvinhu.
Kubudirira kukuru kweindasitiri iyi ndiko kuri kuita kuti pave nekudiwa kukuru kwemuno uye kudiwa kwevatengi kunze kwenyika. Munyika, kukura nekukurumidza kwemaindasitiri akadai semotokari itsva dzemagetsi, ma photovoltaics, kuchengetwa kwemagetsi, uye midziyo yemagetsi inoramba ichikurudzira kudiwa kwezvinhu zvealuminium zvepamusoro uye zvepamusoro.
Mhiri kwemakungwa, kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika kwazvino kwakadai semamiriro eMiddle East kwakawedzera kusava nechokwadi kwecheni yepasi rose yekupa aluminiyamu, zvichikonzera kukanganiswa kwekugadzirwa uye kusimba kwekupa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzealuminium dzekunze kwenyika. Kusiyana neizvi, cheni yeindasitiri yealuminium yeChina, ine hurongwa hwayo hwemaindasitiri, kugona kwayo kugadzira kwakasimba, uye kugara ichivandudza mhando yezvigadzirwa, yakaratidza kusimba kwakasimba uye yakabudirira kuita mamwe emaodha akatumirwa kunze kwenyika. Sekureva kwedata kubva kuGeneral Administration of Customs, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi 2026, huwandu hwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa uye zvakaputirwa zvealuminium nealuminium muChina hwakasvika matani mamiriyoni 2.053, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe8.9%, zvichisimbisa kukura kwekudiwa kwekunze.
Kubudirira kuripo kweindasitiri yekugadzira aruminiyamu kwakajairika nekuda kwekuwirirana pakati pe "kuvandudzwa kwezvinodiwa zvemuno" uye "kutsiviwa kwezvinodiwa zvekunze", asi kuchiri kuda kufunga zvisina musoro pasi pekubudirira. Kukura kwezvinodiwa zvemuno kune hunhu hwechimiro uye kunoenderana zvakanyanya nematanho mashoma ekukura akadai sesimba idzva, nepo kudzoreredzwa kweminda yearuminiyamu yechinyakare senge kuvaka kuri kunonoka, zvichiratidza kuti kubudirira kweindasitiri hakusi kubudirira zvizere. Kuwanda kweodha dzekunze kwenyika kunogamuchirwa, asi kugara kwayo kwenguva refu kunopokana, chimwe chikonzero chekukanganiswa kwenguva pfupi kwecheni yekugovera kunokonzerwa nekusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu adzikama kana kugona kwekugadzira kunze kwenyika kwadzorerwa, aya maodha "anodzoka" anogona kutamiswa zvakare.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti maitiro aripo ekuti "kugadzirwa kwakazara uye zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa" muindasitiri iyi ari kukurudzira kuwedzera kwesimba remagetsi. Zvakaitika kare zvakaratidza kuti kuwedzera kwakasimba panguva dzekudiwa kwakanyanya kunogona kutungamira nyore nyore kune njodzi itsva dzehuwandu hwemagetsi mune ramangwana, kunyanya mumunda wezvigadzirwa zvakafanana pakati nepakati. Nokudaro, chinangwa chebhizinesi parizvino hachifanirwe kungove pakuwedzera kugona kwekugadzira chete, asiwo pakutsvaga nekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvine zvipingamupinyi zvetekinoroji, kuwedzera kukosha mundege, zvikamu zvemotokari zvine hungwaru hwakanyanya uye mamwe minda, uye kusimbisa kusimba uye hunhu hwegirini husina kabhoni yakawanda hweketani yekugovera. Nenzira iyi chete ndipo panogona kushandurwa "mutambo wekuraira" uripo kuva hwaro hwakasimba hwekuvandudzwa kwenguva refu kweindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-20-2026