Chikamu chearuminiyamu chemagetsi muChina chakaramba chichienderera mberi ne "mitengo iri kukwira pamwe chete nekuwedzera kwepurofiti" muna Zvita 2025, zvichipesana nekuchinja kwemusika kwakajairika sekuwedzera kwakasimba kwemitengo.kuwedzera kwemitengo yekugadzira kwakapfuura nekukurumidzaZvichienderana nekuverenga kwakaitwa neAntaike, avhareji yemari yose (kusanganisira mutero) ye electrolytic aluminum yakasvika 16,454 yuan patani mwedzi wapera, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwemwedzi nemwedzi kwe119 yuan kana 0.7%, ukuwo ichidzikira ne4,192 yuan (20.3%) gore negore.
Kuchinja-chinja kwemitengo kunoratidza kubatana kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvinopinda muHall-Héroult process supply chain. Mari yeanode nemagetsi yakabuda senzira huru yekukwira kwemwedzi. Mitengo yeanode yakakwira kusvika padanho repamusoro remakore maviri nehafu muna Zvita, zvichikonzerwa nekurambidzwa kwemwaka wekupisa munzvimbo huru dzekugadzira magetsi muShandong neHenan, pamwe chete nekuwedzera kwemari yekushandisa zvinhu zvecarbon anode. Panguva iyi, mutengo wemagetsi wakadzikiswa mutero weindasitiri yekunyungudutsa aluminium wakakwira ne0.006 yuan pa kilowatt-awa pamwedzi kusvika pa0.423 yuan/kWh, zvichiratidza kumanikidzwa kwemari yemagetsi nguva dzose.
Kukwira kwemitengo uku kwakadzikira zvishoma nekuda kwekuderera kwemitengo yealumina, chinhu chikuruchikafu chekudya chinotarisa kukoshaChikamu chemari inoshandiswa pakugadzira. Ruzivo rwemutengo weAntaike runoratidza kuti avhareji yealumina yakasvika pa2,808 yuan patani panguva yekutenga kwaZvita, ichidonha ne77 yuan (2.7%) kubva mumwedzi wapfuura. Mugore rose ra2025, avhareji yemutengo wearuminiyamu yemagetsi muChina yakamira pa16,722 yuan patani, kudzikira kwe5.6% (995 yuan patani) zvichienzaniswa negore ra2024, zvichiratidza kuvandudzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemitengo muchikamu chose.
Zvakakosha, mitengo yearuminiyamu yemagetsi yakakwira nekukurumidza kupfuura mitengo, zvichiita kuti purofiti iwedzere zvakanyanya. Avhareji yemutengo weShanghai Aluminum continuous contract yakasvika 22,101 yuan patani muna Zvita, zvichikwira 556 yuan pamwedzi. Antaike anofungidzira kuti avhareji yepurofiti yepamwedzi yakasvika 5,647 yuan patani (vasati vabvisa mutero wekuwedzera kukosha uye mutero wemari yemakambani, izvo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo), zvichiwedzera 437 yuan kubva muna Mbudzi uye zvichichengetedza purofiti yakazara muindasitiri. Muna 2025, avhareji yepurofiti yepagore patani yearuminiyamu yakakwira ne80.8% pagore kusvika pa4,028 yuan, kuwedzera kwe1,801 yuan patani.
Kubudirira uku kwakauya panguva yekuvandudza kugona kweChina uye kudzokororwa kwezvinodiwa zvemagetsi pasi rose. Kugona kwechikamu ichi kuchengetedza purofiti yakanaka pasinei nemitengo yekupinda muzvigadzirwa kunoratidza zvakanaka kune zvikamu zvekugadzirisa aluminium, kusanganisiramachira ealuminium, mabhawa, machubhu, uye masevhisi ekugadzira machina akagadzirwa nearuminiyamuSezvo indasitiri iri kufamba-famba mukuchinja kwesimba nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza, kushanduka kwemitengo inogadzikana kunotarisirwa kutsigira kuwanikwa nguva dzose uye kuvandudzwa kwemhando yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nearuminiyamu zvine kukosha kwakanyanya muna 2026.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-12-2026