Pakudzika kwemamita mazana matatu kubva pasi, shanduko yemaindasitiri yakakonzerwa nemutambo pakati pesimbi negiravhiti iri kuumba patsva fungidziro dzevanhu dzedenga. Kubva paruzha rwemotor muShenzhen drone industry park kusvika kune yekutanga manned test flight at eVTOL test base muHefei, aluminium, ine magene ayo maviri ehuremu uye simba guru, yave mutori wechikamu mushanduko iyi. Haisi kungotsigira chimiro chemuviri wendege, asiwo inotakura tarisiro yeramangwana yemusika wemadhora trillion.
Yakazara chiitiko kupinza kwealuminium zvinhu
Kubva kuzvinhu zvekugadzirisa kusvika kune simba remagetsi
Mumunda wehupfumi hwakaderera, kushandiswa kwealuminium kwagara kuchipfuura kunzwisisa kwechinyakare. Tichitora EH216-S modhi yeEH.US semuenzaniso, muviri wayo mukuru wakagadzirwa ne2024-T3 aviation aruminiyamu alloy, iine simba rekusimba re470MPa, asi 60% yakareruka kupfuura simbi, ichinyatso kuenzanisa kupokana pakati pesimba rekutakura uye kutsungirira. Iyo simba kabhini shell yeDJI's "Mhepo uye Moto Wheel" akatevedzana ekurima drones anogadzirwa6061-T6aluminium alloy, uye iyo mota yekupisa kupisa kwekuita inovandudzwa ne30% kuburikidza neiyo extrusion molding tekinoroji. Imwezve yekucheka-kumucheto application yabuda musimba sisitimu - Ningde Times (300750) yakagadzira iyo "Aluminium yakavakirwa Integrated Battery Storage", iyo inobatanidza.5083 aluminium alloyine solid-state bhatiri modules kuwedzera simba density kusvika 400Wh/kg. Yakaiswa kune V2000 modhi yeFengfei Aviation.
Iyo itsva murabhoritari inoshamisa zvakaenzana. Muna Mbudzi 2024, COMAC Beijing Research Institute neNorthwestern Polytechnical University vakabatana vakaburitsa aluminium lithium alloy C919A Li, ine density 5% yakaderera pane yechinyakare aruminiyamu alloys uye hupenyu hwekuneta hwakapetwa katatu. Yakarongwa kupinda mukugadzirwa kwemazhinji eiyo main wing beam of logistics drones muna 2026. Iyo aluminium alloy poda laser 3D kudhinda michina yePlatinum Technology (688333) yakaderedza huremu hweimwe rudzi rwe drone servo bracket kubva 1.2kg kusvika 0.8kg, uye chikamu chekufanirwa chiyero chasvetuka kubva ku9%. Iyi tekinoroji inoita kuti topology optimization dhizaini isangova kutaura kwebepa.
Policy catalyzed industrial resonance
Aluminium Application Inopinza Cardiotonic
The "Action Plan for the Development of Low altitude Economy (2024-2026)" yakabudiswa muna December 2024 inoda zvakajeka kuti "kuzvimirira kwevimbiso yehuwandu hweaviation aruminiyamu alloy inofanira kudarika 90% ne2025", uye rubatsiro rwakakosha runofanira kusimbiswa mumaguta ekufambisa gumi nemashanu. mabhizinesi ari muHefei Low altitude Economic Demonstration Zone ne50%, uye nekutanga homwe yemadhora mabhiriyoni makumi maviri ekutarisa kutsigira shanduko yearuminiyamu mitsara yekugadzira mabhizinesi akadai seAnkai Bus (000868 Shenzhen inotarisa zvakanyanya pahunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye inopa 1500 kirogiramu inogadzirwa neV inogadzirwa mudzimba. 3D yakadhindwa zvikamu zvealuminium, zvichisimudzira zvakananga kuwedzera kwe210% gore-pa-gore mumaodha ePlatinum Technology mukota yekutanga ya2025.
Ramangwana rakajeka remusika wemabhiriyoni emadhora
Tekinoroji iteration yekuvakazve mutengo curve
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuInternational Aluminium Association (IAI), kudiwa kwepasi rose kwearuminiyamu yekutengeserana kuchasvika 5.8 miriyoni matani muna 2024, gore negore kuwedzera kwe30%, neChina musika wemusika uchikwira kusvika 40%. Tichitarisa pazvikamu zviduku zvehupfumi hwakaderera, GGII Institute of Advanced Technology inoverenga kuti kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvealuminium muhupfumi hwakaderera kuchasvika 870000 matani muna 2024, nemusika we 23.5 bhiriyoni yuan. Inotarisirwa kudarika 1.25 miriyoni matani panosvika 2025, inoenderana nemusika saizi ye32 bhiriyoni yuan uye musanganiswa wepagore kukura kweanopfuura 36%. Kusiyanisa kwemaitiro kwakakosha, neiyo Logistics drones inodya 45% ye6-yakatevedzana extruded aluminium profiles, nepo manned eVTOLs anotongwa nepamusoro-yekupedzisira 7-series aruminiyamu alloys (accounting ye30%), nechikamu chasara chakakamurwa pakati pemidziyo yakakosha senge meteorological yekuona drones.
Tekinoroji iteration iri kugadzirisa zvakare mutengo curve. Iyo 7B50 aruminiyamu alloy, yakagadziridzwa pamwe chete ne "Lightweight Alliance" inotungamirwa neCOMAC neYunhai Metal, inoderedza ukobvu hwezvikamu zvitete-madziro kubva pa 1.2mm kusvika 0.8mm pasina kurasikirwa nesimba nekuwedzera trace uwandu hwe scandium element. Iyi tekinoroji inogona kudzikisa huremu hweimwe Logistics drone ne8kg. Kubva pane zvinotarisirwa kugadzirwa kwe100000 ne2025, izvi chete zvinogona kuchengetedza mazana masere ematani ealuminium zvinhu. Chinonyanyo cherechedzwa hunyanzvi hwekudyidzana pakati pezvishandiso nesimba: CATL yazvino "Aluminium Solid State Battery" yekubatanidza tekinoroji inosanganisa mabhatiri macompatimendi uye maumbirwo ezvikamu, kuwedzera eVTOL nzvimbo yekutakura ne20%. Kubudirira uku kunogona kupa bhiriyoni remadhora aluminium inoshanda musika wekushandisa.
Kana mafashama ehupfumi hwakaderera akavhurwa nemitemo uye tekinoroji, aruminiyamu haisati ichingova inotonhora yezvigadzirwa zveindasitiri, asi yave chiyero chekusimudzira maindasitiri. Kubva pakubatanidzwazve kweatomu murabhoritari, kusvika pamuchina wehungwaru pamutsara wekugadzira, kusvika kunzira yendege pamusoro pedenga, giramu rega rega re“kuderedza huremu” hwealuminium riri kunyora ramangwana rine fungidziro.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-01-2025