Chii chinonzi semiconductor?
Muroyi weSemiconductor chikamu chemagetsi chinoshandisa kuitwa kwemagetsi asi chine hunhu huri pakati pehunyanzvi, nekuda kwemhangura, uye izvo zvemukati mechifungu, segirazi. Izvi zvishandiso zvinoshandisa kuitwa kwemagetsi mune yakasimba mamiriro sekupesana nehurongwa hwegadziriro yemamiriro ezvinhu kana kuumbwa kwemukati, uye ivo vakatsiva vacuum machubhu mune zvakawanda zvekushandisa zvazvino.
Iko kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwesemiconducductors kuri mukubatanidzwa kwematsi dzedunhu. Zvishandiso zvedu zvemazuva ano zvemazuva ano, kusanganisira mafoni uye mapiritsi, anogona kunge aine mabhiriyoni emamirioni emakiromita akabatanidzwa pane imwechete machipisi ese akasangana pane imwe semiconductor.
Kuitwa kweSemiconductor kunogona kunyengedzwa munzira dzinoverengeka, dzakadai sekusuma munda wemagetsi kana kuifumisa kujekesa kana kupisa, kana nekuda kwekushomeka kwemuchina wekurongedza kwemocrystalline silicon grid. Nepo tsananguro yehunyanzvi ikanyatsotsanangurwa, iyo manipulation yeMicemonDuctrs ndiyo yakaita kuti yedu iripo yedhijitari revolution inogona kuitika.
Aluminium inoshandiswa sei mune semiconductors?
Aluminium ine zvakawanda zvivakwa zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yekutanga yekushandisa mumakiromita nemicrochips. Semuenzaniso, aluminium ine yakakwirira kushambidzika kuenda kuSilicon diixide, chinhu chikuru che semiconducductrs (Apa ndipo panowanikwa zita reSiliyoni rakatora zita rayo). Izvo zvemagetsi zvemagetsi, kureva kuti zvine simba rakaderera remagetsi uye rinoita kuti ubatanidzwe nekufona uine waya zvisungo, ndeimwe kubatsirwa aluminium. Zvakakoshawo ndezvekuti zviri nyore kugadzirwa aluminium mune yakaoma Etch maitiro, nhanho yakakosha mukugadzira semiconductors. Nepo mamwe masimbi, semhangura nesirivheri, ipa kupesana kuri nani kukanganisa uye kuomarara kwemagetsi, ivo zvakare zvakanyanya kudhura kupfuura aluminium.
Imwe yeyakajeka kwazvo maficha eAluminium mukugadzira semiconducductrs iri mune maitiro ekutsvina tekinoroji. Iyo yakatetepa yakajeka yeNano ukobvu dzakanyanya-yakachena simbi uye silicon mu micropcessor Wafers inoitwa kuburikidza nemaitiro emupamhi emupamo anozivikanwa seanoputika. Zvinyorwa zvinokonzerwa nechinangwa chekutanga uye chakaiswa pane substrate lificon mune vacuum mukamuri yakazadzwa negesi kubatsira kufambisa maitiro; Kazhinji gasi rakareruka senge argon.
Mahwendefa ekutsigira kune izvi zvibodzwa zvakagadzirwa nealuminium neyekunyima zvinhu zvekushandurwa, senge tantalum, mhangura, titanium, tungsten kana 99.9999% yakachena aluminium, yakasungwa kune yavo nzvimbo. Photoelectric kana makemikari ekugadzirisa kweiyo substrate yekuita nzvimbo inogadzira iyo microscopic redronzic mapatani anoshandiswa mumicononductor's basa.
Iyo yakajairika aluminium Alloy muMiconondductor yekugadzirisa ndeye 6061
Nekuti iwo mamiriro chaiwo akadaro, Corrosion uye mamwe matambudziko anofanira kutariswa zvakanyanya. Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvakawanikwa zvakabatsira kuCorrosion muSemiconductor zvishandiso, nekuda kwekuvaputira ivo vakapurasitiki.