Aluminium alloys dzakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvisere zvikuru zvichienderana nezvinhu zvavo zvikuru zvekusanganisa, chimwe nechimwe chakagadzirwa chine hunhu hwakasiyana hwemakanika, kuramba ngura uye kugona kugadzira zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri. Kune mainjiniya ekutenga nemapoka ekugadzira, kunzwisisa kusiyana kwemagiredhi kwakakosha pakusarudza zvinhu zvinodhura uye zvinoshanda zvinoenderana nekushanda kwezvikamu zvakasiyana kubva kumigero ye semiconductor kuenda kumhepoZvivakwa. Pazasi pane kupatsanurwa kwakadzama kwese kwese kwese kwearuminiyamu alloy, mamakisi adzo makuru ekutengeserana uye mashandisirwo chaiwo.
1000 Series: Aluminium Yakachena Mukutengeserana
Iyi 1000 series ine aruminiyamu isina kusanganiswa ine kuchena kushoma kwe99.0%, zvichiita kuti ive mhuri yearuminiyamu yakapfava uye ine ductile zvakanyanya.
Hairapike kupisa, inongovimba nekushanda nechando chete kuti iwedzere simba rayo. Zvinhu zvayo zvinoshamisa zvinosanganisira kuramba ngura zvakanaka, kufambisa magetsi nekupisa kwakanyanya, uye kugona kwayo kugadzira zvinhu zvakanaka.
Magiredhi makuru ekutengeserana anosanganisira 1050, 1060, 1070 uye 1100.
1060 na1070 ndiwo mwero weindasitiri wemabusbar emagetsi, zvikamu zvemagetsi zvinotumira magetsi uye masinki ekupisa anoshanda zvakanyanya, nekuda kwekusachinjika kwavo. 1100 inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumatangi ekuchengetera makemikari, foil yekurongedza chikafu, mapaneru ekushongedza ezvivakwa uye midziyo yekicheni, sezvo ichiramba ichidzivirira ngura zvizere munzvimbo dzisina kukanganiswa uye dzine ngura zvishoma.
2000 Series: Aluminium-Copper (Al-Cu) Alloys
Ma alloys e2000 zvinhu zvine simba guru, zvinorapika nekupisa zvinosimbiswa nemhangura sechinhu chikuru che alloying, chinowanzobatanidzwa ne magnesium ne manganese.
Simba radzo guru rekusimba rinogona kuenzana nesimbi isina kusimba, asi dzine simba shoma rekudzivirira ngura uye dzinoda machira ekudzivirira kuti dzishande panze kwenguva refu.
Giredhi rakanyanya kutaurwa nezvaro ndere 2024, richiteverwa na2017 na2124.
2024-T3 ndiyo mhando yepamusoro yekushandiswa kwezvimiro zvemuchadenga, inoshandiswa mumatehwe emapapiro endege, mafuremu efuselage, zvikamu zvegiya rekumhara uye zvisungo zvine simba guru. Izvi zvinowanzoitikawo mumidziyo yemauto uye zvikamu zvemakanika zvinoshanda zvakanyanya uko chiyero chesimba-kuhuremu chakakwirira chiri chinhu chinonyanya kukosheswa.
3000 Series: Aluminium-Manganese (Al-Mn) Alloys
3000 series imhuri isingarapike nekupisa yakasimbiswa nekuwedzera manganese, ichipa simba riri pakati nepakati, kugona kuumbwa zvakanaka uye kuramba ngura kwakanaka kwakafanana nearuminiyamu yakachena.
Ndiyo imwe yemhando dzealuminium dzinodhura zvakanyanya pakugadzira zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvakawanda.
Magiredhi akakosha anosanganisira 3003, 3004 uye 3105.
3003 ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, inoshandiswa mukugadzira machubhu eHVAC, matangi emafuta emotokari, madziro ekuvaka nemidziyo yekubikisa. 3004 ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira matangi ezvinwiwa zvearuminiyamu, sezvo ichidzivirira kudhonzwa kwakadzika uye kudzivirira kupwanyika kweganda. 3105 inoshandiswa zvakanyanya padenga redzimba nedzemabhizinesi uye mapaneru ekuvhara denga.
4000 Series: Aluminium-Silicon (Al-Si) Alloys
Ma alloys 4000 anoshandisa silicon sechinhu chikuru che alloying, iyo inoderedza kunyunguduka uye inovandudza kuyerera kwesimbi yakanyungudutswa pasina kukonzera kuputsika.
Magiredhi mazhinji haapiswi uye anonyanya kushandiswa sezvinhu zvekuzadza kwete sezvinhu zvekuvaka.
Magiredhi akajairika emaindasitiri ndeaya 4043 na4047.
4043 ndiyo waya yealuminium welding uye brazing filler inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakubatanidza zvikamu zve5000 ne6000 zvekuvaka. 4047 inofarirwa kune zvikamu zvefoil yesimbi ine silicon yakawanda uye injini dzemotokari zvakaita semapiston, ma cylinder liners uye ma valve bodies, uko kunodiwa kuramba kupfeka uye kuwedzera kupisa kwakaderera.
5000 Series: Aluminium-Magnesium (Al-Mg) Alloys
5000 series ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mumhuri yearuminiyamu isingarapike nekupisa, inosimbiswa nekuomarara kwe magnesium solid solution.
Inodzivirira ngura zvakanyanya kunyanya munzvimbo dzinopfapfaidzwa mugungwa nemunyu, inokwanisa kusundirwa zvakanaka uye ine simba repakati nepakati kusvika pakakwirira.
Magiredhi epakati anosanganisira 5052, 5754, 5083 uye 5086.
5052 ndiyo giredhi rekutanga rekugadzira simbi yesimbi, rinoshandiswa muzvivharo zvemagetsi, mapaneru emuviri wemotokari uye midziyo yekumanikidza yakajairika.5083, inozivikanwa semarine grade alloy, ndiyo mwero wepamusoro wezvikepe zvengarava, zvivakwa zveinjiniya zvekunze kwenyika, matangi ekuchengetera LNG uye migero ye semiconductor vacuum, nekuda kwekudzivirira kwayo ngura mushure mekuwelda uye kugadzikana kwenguva refu.
6000 Series: Aluminum-Magnesium-Silicon (Al-Mg-Si) Alloys
6000 ndiyo mhando yearuminiyamu inorapika zvakanyanya, inosanganisa simba riri pakati nepakati, inodzivirira ngura zvakanyanya, ine michina inoshanda zvakanaka uye inogonesa anodizing.
Ndiyo sarudzo inonyanya kufarirwa yemaprofiles akaburitswa uye zvikamu zvechimiro zvakagadzirwa nemachina zveCNC.
Magiredhi anotungamira ndeaya 6061, 6063, 6082.
6061-T6 ndiyo mhando yepamusoro yekuvaka, inoshandiswa mumafuremu ezvishandiso zve automation, mafuremu emabhasikoro, zvikamu zve chassis zvemotokari, masinki ekupisa emagetsi uye zvikamu zvemakanika. 6063 ndiyo mhando yepamusoro ye profiles dzekugadzira aruminiyamu, mafuremu emahwindo uye trim yekushongedza, ine kupenya kwakanaka kwepadenga mushure mekuzora mafuta. 6082 ndiyo mhando yepamusoro yeEuropean structural grade yekuvaka nekufambisa zvinhu zvakawanda.
7000 Series: Aluminum-Zinc-Magnesium-Copper (Al-Zn-Mg-Cu) Alloys
Nharembozha dze7 dzakatevedzana dzine simba guru, dzinogona kurapwa nekupisa — mhuri yearuminiyamu yakasimba kwazvo inowanikwa kutengeswa — dzine zinc nemagnesium sezvinhu zvikuru zvinosimbisa.
Simba radzo rinogona kupfuura simbi dzakawanda dzekabhoni, asi dzine mukana mukuru wekupwanyika kwengura uye dzinoda kusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwekupisa kuti dzishande zvakanaka.
Chiyero chikuru i7075, ine 7050 ne7079 senzira dzepamusoro-soro dzekusimba kwakanyanya.
7075-T6 ndiyo mhando yendege inozivikanwa zvikuru, inoshandiswa mumafuremu makuru endege, ma spars emapapiro, zvikamu zvezvombo zvehondo uye nhumbi dzehondo. Ndiyo zvakare chinhu chakajairika chekugadzira maforoma emhando yepamusoro eCNC, mafuremu emabhasikoro, michina yekukwira matombo uye zvikamu zvemujaho wemotokari zvinoshanda zvakanyanya.
8000 Series: Aluminium Alloys Yakakosha
Nhevedzano ye8000 inosanganisira alloys dzese dzearuminiyamu dzisingawire muzvikamu zve1000 kusvika 7000, kazhinji alloys dzearuminiyamu-lithium, aruminiyamu-tin uye alloys dzine iron.
Dzakagadzirirwa mashandisirwo akakosha, ane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekushanda.
Magiredhi akajairika ekutengeserana anosanganisira 8011, 8079 uye 8090.
8011 na8079 ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira foil yekurongedza chikafu nemishonga, pamwe chete ne lithium-ion battery current collector foils muchikamu chitsva chesimba chiri kukura nekukurumidza. 8090, aruminiyamu-lithium alloy yepamusoro, inoshandiswa muzvivakwa zvemuchadenga zvechizvarwa chinotevera nekuda kwehuremu hwayo hwakareruka uye kuomarara kwakanyanya, zvichideredza huremu zvakanyanya zvichienzaniswa nearuminiyamu yemazuva ano.
Gwaro Rekusarudza Kwevatengi Vemaindasitiri
Kusarudza alloy yakakodzera kunoenderana nezvinhu zvitatu zvikuru: simba remuchina rinodiwa, nzvimbo yebasa (huremu hwengura, tembiricha) uye maitiro ekutanga ekugadzira (welding, CNC machining, stamping). Pakushandiswa kwechimiro chese nehunyanzvi hwakaringana, 6061 ndiyo sarudzo yakajairika inodhura zvishoma. Kune nzvimbo dzemugungwa nedzekuparadza, 5083 haisati yamboenzaniswa. Kune zvikamu zvemudenga nemidziyo yekufambisa zvinhu zvine mutoro wakanyanya, 7075 ndiyo chiyero cheindasitiri chagara chiripo kwenguva refu.
Semupi wehunyanzvi wearuminiyamu machira, mabhawa, machubhu uye kunyatsorongekaMasevhisi ekugadzira michina yeCNC,Tine alloys dzealuminium dzakatevedzana kubva pa1000 kusvika 8000 dzakajairwa uye dzakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, dzese dzakagadzirwa zvinoenderana neASTM neEN standards dzine ruzivo rwakakwana rwezvinhu. Chikwata chedu chehunyanzvi chinopa gwara rekusarudza mamakisi emahara uye mhinduro dzekugadzira dzakagadzirirwa vatengi vepasi rose mumaindasitiri e semiconductor, gungwa, ndege nemotokari. Taura nesu nhasi kuti ukumbire bepa rakadzama rezvinhu uye mutengo wakagadzirirwa purojekiti yako.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-10-2026