Musi wa28 Kubvumbi, sangano rekutarisa zvinhu DBX rakaburitsa mushumo unoratidza kuti muchina wekunyungudutsa aruminiyamu weJebel Ali weUnited Arab Emirates Global Aluminum Company (EGA), uyo wakakanganiswa nehondo yeMiddle East, uri kutangazve kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma uye parizvino uri kushanda padanho "rakajairika". Panguva imwe chete, kushanda kwemamwe mamuchina ekunyungudutsa aruminiyamu akakanganiswa munzvimbo yeGulf kuchiri kugadzikana, uye kushandiswa kwesimba rose kuchiri kudziviswa nekusawirirana kuri kuitika mune zvezvematongerwo enyika.
Mumushumo wakaburitswa neMuvhuro, DBX yakaburitsa pachena mamiriro ekudzoserwa kwemuchina wekunyungudutsa wearuminiyamu weJebel Ali kuburikidza nedata rekuongorora satellite. Zvinonzi huwandu hwekushandiswa kwesimba remuchina uyu wekunyungudutsa wearuminiyamu hunosvika matani miriyoni pagore huri pakati pe85% ne100%, nepakati pe92.5%, kuwedzera kukuru kubva pa82.5% vhiki rapfuura. DBX yakaona kuburikidza nekutarisa kuti "basa rekupisa" munzvimbo yemuchina hwawedzera, izvo zvinosimbisawo mafambiro ekudzoserwa kwekugadzirwa kwayo nekushanda kwayo zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti imwe muchina wekunyungudutsa weTavira pasi peEGA yakakuvara zvakanyanya mukurwiswa kwezvombo zveIran uye yakavharwa. Kugadziriswa kwemuchina wekunyungudutsa weJebel Ali kwakakosha zvikuru mukuderedza kumanikidzwa kwearuminiyamu munharaunda.
Pamusoro pemuchina wekunyungudutsa weJebel Ali, DBX yakaongororawo mashandiro emamwe machina matatu ekunyungudutsa ealuminium munzvimbo yeGulf yakakanganiswa nehondo iyi. Pakati pavo, Bahrain Aluminum Company, iyo iri imwe yenzvimbo dzakarwiswa neIran uye ine simba rekugadzira rematani mamiriyoni 1.6 pagore, parizvino ine huwandu hwekushanda huri pakati pe50% ne70%, hwakafanana nehwekushanda kwayo pakutanga kwemwedzi uno. Zvinonzi Bahrain Aluminum yakazivisa musi wa15 Kurume kuvharwa kwe19% yesimba rayo rekugadzira. Kare, nekuda kwekuvharwa kweStrait of Hormuz, yakasangana nechisimba uye yakange isingakwanise kutumira zvigadzirwa zvakajairika.
Kudivi reQatar, Kata Aluminium, iyo inogadzira matani 648000 pagore, parizvino inofungidzirwa kuti ine simba rekugadzira kubva pa55% kusvika 65% yesimba rayo. Ruzivo urwu rwunoenderana nemashoko akaitwa nemugovani wekambani iyi, Hydro yekuNorway, musi wa12 Kurume - panguva iyoyo, Hydro yekuNorway yakanga yataura kuti Kata Aluminium yaizoramba ichishanda pa60%. Zvinonzi Qatar Aluminium yakambotanga kuvharwa kwakarongeka nekuda kwekurwiswa kwemagetsi eQatar uye kukanganiswa kwegasi rechisikigo, uye parizvino iri kuramba ichishanda zvishoma.
Zvichibva padata reDBX rehuwandu hwezvinhu, huwandu hwese hwekushandiswa kwemidziyo mina yealuminium yataurwa pamusoro apa huri pakati pe45% ne55%, uye huwandu hwese hwekushanda hahusati hwasvika padanho rekutanga kwehondo. Sechikamu chakakosha chekuwanikwa kwealuminium pasi rose, dunhu reGulf rinotora 9% yehuwandu hwealuminium pasi rose. Zvisinei, nekuda kwehondo iri kuenderera mberi muMiddle East, Strait of Hormuz yakavharwa, zvichiita kuti vagadziri vealuminium munharaunda iyi vasangane nematambudziko makuru mukupinza zvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye kutumira kunze simbi dzakapedzwa. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoderedza kuburitswa kwemidziyo yealuminium yemuno.
Nyanzvi dzezveindasitiri dzakaongorora kuti kudzoserwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemuchina wekunyungudutsa aluminium weJebel Ali kwakatumira chiratidzo chakanaka chekudzoserwa kweindasitiri yealuminium munharaunda yeGulf. Zvisinei, kuvharika kwemidziyo uye kusimba kwesimba kunokonzerwa nekusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika hazvina kugadziriswa zvakanyanya, uye zvakaoma kuwana kuwedzera kukuru kwehuwandu hwekushandiswa kwearuminiyamu munzvimbo iyi munguva pfupi. Pamusoro pezvo, Strait of Hormuz, senzira huru yekupinza anopfuura 90% yearuminiyamu oxide uyearuminiyamu yaperaKutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika kuMiddle East, kuramba ichivharwa kunogona kutapuriranwa kune indasitiri yepasi rose yearuminiyamu, zvichikanganisa maitiro epasi rose ekugadzirwa kwearuminiyamu uye mafambiro emitengo.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-06-2026