Musi wa30 Chikumi, nhau dzichangoburwa dzakaratidza kuti mushure mekunge Tesla nevagadziri vemotokari vatsva vekuChina vatanga kushandisa mashandisirwo esimbi dzesimbi dzealuminium, Ferrari neBMW, mabhurugwa maviri emhando yepamusoro, agamuchira zviri pamutemo waya dzesimbi dzealuminium zvakanyanya mumhando dzavo itsva. Izvi zvinoratidza danho idzva muindasitiri yemotokari "kutsiva mhangura nearuminiyamu" iyo yave ichitanga kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, ichichinja zviri pamutemo kubva kumapurojekiti ekuedza akapararira kuenda kukupinda nekukurumidza muindasitiri yese.
Kubva padanho riri kushandiswa pari zvino muindasitiri, makambani emotokari ane nzvimbo dzakasiyana akawana kukosha kwakajeka mukutsiva zvinhu. Ferrari yatove yakashandisa zvakanyanya zvinhu zvealuminium mumuviri wayo, injini, uye chassis. Gore rapfuura, yakachinja tambo dzayo dzemagetsi kuita waya dzealuminium pamotokari yemitambo ye296 hybrid, uye gare gare yakafukidza zvigadzirwa zvese, kusanganisira yekutanga modhi yemagetsi yakachena yeLuce yakaburitswa mwedzi wapera. Mutungamiriri wayo wekutaurirana Dario Esposito akataura zvakajeka kuti waya dzealuminium dzinogona kuderedza huremu hwese hwewaya dzewaya kusvika ku20%, uye pfungwa huru yekusarudza zvinhu zvealuminium ndeyekugadzirisa mashandiro ezvinhu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemota.
BMW yakanga yatoedza maconductor ealuminium pamhando dzayo dze1 Series kubva muna 2011, uye ikozvino inoshandisa system yese yemagetsi akakwira neakaderera newaya dzearuminiyamu ichishandisa tekinoroji yemagetsi ye eDrive. Nhau dzeindasitiri dzinoratidza kuti Stellantis ichangobva kuenderera mberi nebasa rekutsiva waya dzemhangura newaya dzearuminiyamu.
Mumusika wemuno, mhando dzakadai seAvita, Xiaopeng, neXiaomi dzese dzakashandisa aruminiyamu waya dzekubatanidza. Kuvandudzwa kwemhando iyi kunounzwa netekinoroji yakareruka kunosangana zvakakwana nezvinodiwa zvemotokari dzemagetsi. Panguva imwe chete, muhondo itsva yemitengo yemagetsi muChina, aruminiyamu waya dzekubatanidza dzinogona kuderedza mutengo wekumisa mota ne20% zvichienzaniswa ne copper wire harness, zvichipa nzvimbo yakakosha yekuchengetedza mari yekambani dzemotokari dziri kumanikidzwa kuwana purofiti.
Simba guru rinoita kuti mutengo wemhangura utsiviwe rinobva mukumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwemitengo yemhangura. Sekureva kwedata kubva kuLondon Metal Exchange, mitengo yemhangura yakanga yasvika padanho repamusoro re $15000 patani, uye mutengo wepari zvino wakagadzikana paRMB 90000 patani, nepo mitengo yearuminiyamu panguva imwe chete iri chikamu chimwe muzvina chemitengo yemhangura. Musiyano mukuru wemitengo unoratidza zvakanyanya hupfumi hwekutsiviwa kwezvinhu. Kuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchiitika kwekudiwa kwemhangura munzvimbo dzesimba rakasvibirira nenzvimbo dzedata kwakatungamira mukusawanikwa kwemari mumusika wemhangura wepasi rose kwemakore gumi anotevera, zvichiwedzera simba remakambani emotokari kukurudzira kutsiviwa kwezvinhu.
Zvisinei, indasitiri iyi inowanzo nzwisisa zvine musoro kuti kushanda zvakanaka kwearuminiyamu mukufambisa mhepo kuchiri kwakaderera pane kwemhangura. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekufambisa mhepo uye kupisa, waya dzemhangura dzichiri dzisina simba rekutsiva. Panguva imwe chete, nyaya dzakadai sekushandiswa kwesimba rakawanda mukugadzirwa kwearuminiyamuuye mutsauko wemitero yedunhu zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshanda izvo makambani emotokari anofanira kuyera pakukurudzira kutsiva. JPMorgan inofungidzira kuti panosvika 2025, kudiwa kwemhangura yakatsiviwa nearuminiyamu kuchave ne2% yezvinodiwa pasi rose. Kana mutsauko wemitengo ukaramba uchikura mune ramangwana, chikamu ichi chinotarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika 6% panosvika 2030. Kutevera kwemakambani akawanda emotokari kuchawedzera nekukurumidza mwero wekupinda kwesimbi dzearuminiyamu muindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-06-2026